Mount Agung: The 'Mother Mountain' Page of

Mount Agung, located in Bali, Indonesia, is the highest volcano on the island and is considered the holiest mountain in Hindu mythology. Known as the “Mother Mountain,” Mount Agung is not only a majestic natural landmark but also a significant spiritual site for the Balinese people.

Sacred Mountains in Bali: Mount Agung’s Importance

Mount Agung’s towering presence and its spiritual significance make it a central focus of Balinese Hinduism. Here are some reasons why Mount Agung is considered the holiest mountain in Bali:

The Mother Mountains: Mount Agung and Mount Batur: In Bali, Mount Agung and nearby Mount Batur form a significant duality. Mount Agung, being the highest peak, is considered the “mother” mountain, while Mount Batur, the active volcano with a large caldera lake, is the “child”. This symbolism is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology, representing the cosmic balance and harmony of the universe.
Mount Agung as the Navel of the World: The Balinese people believe that Mount Agung is the “navel of the world”, the connection between the spiritual realm and the physical world. As the highest point on the island, it holds a sacred place in their beliefs.
Significance in Balinese Ceremonies: Mount Agung’s relationship with water sources is crucial. The top and bottom of the mountain are connected to each other. This connection is deeply entrenched in Balinese Hindu beliefs. Additionally, many sacred ceremonies are performed on Mount Agung, especially during the full moon, making it a significant religious site.
Mount Agung Rituals and Ceremonies: Balinese people don’t just regard Mount Agung as a natural wonder. The power and presence of this massive volcano also play a central role in their spiritual beliefs. Many rituals and ceremonies are dedicated to Mount Agung, and the Balinese people consider the mountain as highly sacred. The Balinese New Year, Nyepi, is also one event where the view of Mount Agung plays a significant role in the celebrations.

Hiking Mount Agung and Moderate Trek Overview:

Mount Agung, standing at an impressive 3,142 meters (10,308 feet) above sea level, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including lush forests, rice terraces, and the neighboring island of Lombok.

While hiking Mount Agung can be a challenging trek, it is a popular activity for adventurous visitors to Bali. The trek usually starts in the early hours of the morning, with hikers making their way through rocky terrain and volcanic ash to reach the summit in time for sunrise.

Due to its spiritual significance, hikers are required to be accompanied by a guide, and the availability of the trek is subject to volcanic activity and local customs. It’s essential to respect the sacred nature of Mount Agung and follow local guidelines and recommendations.

Hiking Mount Agung is a rewarding experience, not only for the stunning views but also for the sense of accomplishment and connection to the spiritual heritage of Bali.